The 4% Rule is Dead
If I had a nickel for every “the 4% rule is dead” posts I’ve seen, I’d be a rich man.
These posts rank in second place only to “debunking Dave Ramsey” posts as far as generating clicks go.
And while they generate clicks, very few show what retirement spending really looks like.
Today, I’m doing that by looking at six years of actual retirement spending data.
Because the truth is retirement, just like every other season of life, isn’t linear.
The key is to have a financial plan that is dynamic and adapts.
Let’s dive in.
Meet the Retirees
In 2018, this couple came to us with a big question: “Can we retire right now?”
He had just been offered early retirement from his role as a director at a large corporation. His wife had spent most of her time raising their kids and managing the home. As part of the company’s retirement offer, he had the option to take a lump sum from his pension - a big decision.
Their retirement savings were about $1.4 million, all in tax-deferred retirement accounts like a 401(k) and traditional IRAs, but they weren’t sure if that was “enough.”
They’d been praying and sensed God might be leading them into a new season of deeper involvement at their church. They didn’t want to jump without clarity, so they came to us to help answer the “do we have enough” question.
Today, they’re fully retired, and faithfully walking through the journey of retirement. And just like every other retiree I’ve worked with; their plan hasn’t followed a straight line.
Here’s what really happened.
A Real-Life Spending Timeline
Here is how their plan unfolded in real life, year by year.
And here’s what their actual account value looked like over time. The green line shows what they’ve withdrawn. The yellow shows the total portfolio value.
From 2018 to today, they’ve withdrawn about $575,000. And yet their account has only dropped from $1.4M to ~$1.2M. That’s what a thoughtful, flexible plan can do.
Key Takeaways from a Real Retirement
Here are a few key lessons:
Retirement spending isn’t always a level amount. Some years require more and some less.
Cash flow needs shift. Even planned events (like car purchases) don’t always happen on schedule.
We don’t blindly increase monthly distributions. Even when the plan calls for it (e.g., inflation adjustments), if lifestyle needs don’t change, then the distributions don’t either.
Unexpected expenses happen. When they do, we adapt. Not panic.
This client hasn’t succeeded because we picked the right percentage rule. They’ve succeeded because we stayed flexible, checked in regularly, and kept the plan aligned with their goals.
What is the Real Rule?
Planning is not a one-time event. Especially when you hit retirement. Regular updates help us manage taxes, investments, and most importantly, goals.
A financial plan is a guide not a script.
And what do clients consistently say they value most about this approach?
Almost unanimously they say: “peace of mind”.
So, while the withdrawal percentage rules generate lots of clicks, they don’t make great retirement plans.
If you’re within 5 years of retiring, and your plan still relies on a static rule of thumb it might be time for a check-up.
And if you don’t have a plan, we’d be happy to connect.
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It's amazing that they could withdraw $575k and only have their broader account dip by $200k. That is encouraging to hear!
Thanks for sharing, Jake.